New Parking Laws UK New Parking Laws in England and Wales since 31st March 2008

Differential parking bands - higher and lower band penalty charge notices

Since 31 March 2008, when Part 6 of the Traffic Management Act 2004 came into force, council parking penalties have had two levels. This is known as differential charging:

  • Higher level for more serious contraventions, where parking is not allowed at all or the space is reserved for someone else, such as parking on yellow lines, in a disabled bay without a Blue Badge, or across a dropped kerb.
  • Lower level for less serious ones, where you were allowed to park but broke the rules for the bay, such as overstaying your paid-for time.

The amounts for each level are on PCN fine amounts. Which contraventions are higher level is set by the 2022 regulations in England outside London, by a 2013 order in Wales, and by London Councils' code list in London. The code lists use the same levels everywhere, with one exception: not displaying a pay and display ticket (code 06) is higher level in Wales.

Higher level contraventions

On-street

Code Contravention
01 Parked in a restricted street during prescribed hours (yellow lines)
02 Parked or loading/unloading where waiting and loading/unloading restrictions are in force
12 Parked in a residents' or shared use parking place without a valid permit, voucher or ticket, or without paying
14 Parked in an electric vehicle charging place during restricted hours without charging
16 Parked in a permit space or zone without a valid permit
18 Selling goods from a vehicle in a parking place when prohibited
20 Parked in a part of a parking place marked by a yellow line where waiting is prohibited
21 Parked wholly or partly in a suspended bay or space
23 Parked in a parking place or area not designated for that class of vehicle
25 Parked in a loading place or bay during restricted hours without loading
26 Double parking: more than 50 cm from the kerb and not in a parking place
27 Parked next to a dropped kerb
28 Parked on part of the road raised to the level of the pavement, such as a raised crossing point
40 Parked in a disabled person's parking place without a valid Blue Badge displayed correctly
41 Stopped in a parking place for diplomatic vehicles
42 Parked in a parking place for police vehicles
43 Stopped on a cycle docking station parking place
45 Stopped on a taxi rank
46 Stopped where prohibited, on a red route or clearway
47 Stopped on a restricted bus stop or stand
48 Stopped on the restricted area outside a school, hospital, or fire, police or ambulance station
49 Parked wholly or partly on a cycle track or lane
55 A commercial vehicle parked in breach of an overnight waiting ban
56 Parked in breach of a commercial vehicle waiting restriction
57 Parked in breach of a bus ban
61 A heavy commercial vehicle parked on a footway, verge or land between two carriageways
62 Parked with one or more wheels on a footpath or any part of the road other than the carriageway
99 Stopped on a pedestrian crossing or its zigzag lines

Car parks (off-street)

Code Contravention
70 Parked in a loading place or bay during restricted hours without loading
71 Parked in an electric vehicle charging place during restricted hours without charging
74 Selling goods from a vehicle in a parking place when prohibited
78 Parked wholly or partly in a suspended bay or space
81 Parked in a restricted area in a car park or housing estate
85 Parked without a valid permit where one is required
87 Parked in a disabled person's parking place without a valid Blue Badge displayed correctly
89 Vehicle exceeds the maximum weight, height or length permitted
91 Parked in a car park or area not designated for that class of vehicle
92 Parked causing an obstruction

Lower level contraventions

On-street

Code Contravention
04 Parked in a meter bay when penalty time is indicated
05 Parked after the expiry of paid for time
06 Parked without clearly displaying a valid pay and display ticket or voucher (higher level in Wales)
07 Paid again to extend the stay beyond the time first paid for ("meter feeding")
08 Parked at an out-of-order meter during controlled hours
09 Displaying multiple pay and display tickets where prohibited
10 Not displaying two valid pay and display tickets when required
11 Parked without payment of the parking charge
19 Parked in a residents' or shared use parking place with an invalid permit, voucher or ticket, or after paid time has run out
22 Re-parked in the same parking place within the no-return time
24 Not parked correctly within the markings of the bay or space
30 Parked for longer than permitted
35 Parked in a disc parking place without clearly displaying a valid disc
63 Parked with engine running where prohibited

Car parks (off-street)

Code Contravention
73 Parked without payment of the parking charge
79 Parked without registering for the free parking period (outside London)
80 Parked for longer than permitted
82 Parked after the expiry of paid for time
83 Parked without clearly displaying a valid pay and display ticket, voucher or parking clock
84 Paid again to extend the stay beyond the time first paid for
86 Not parked correctly within the markings of a bay or space
90 Re-parked in the same car park within the no-return time
93 Parked in a car park when closed
94 Not displaying two valid pay and display tickets when required
95 Parked in a parking place for a purpose other than that designated
96 Parked with engine running where prohibited

Bus lanes and moving traffic

Bus lane and moving traffic contraventions, such as stopping in a yellow box junction or making a banned turn, do not use the parking levels. In England outside London and in Wales they are charged at the higher level; in London they have their own rate.

The official wording of every code is on the full list of contravention codes.

This page was checked against the law in England and Wales on 22 October 2026. It is general guidance, not legal advice: see the legal disclaimer.